Value Chain And Swot Analysis - 1088 Words

VALUE CHAIN AND VRIO ANALYSIS Value chain analysis The value chain analysis determines all the elements of value chain significantly add or subtract value for Brinker International, Inc. (EAT). The competitor is Darden Restaurant, Inc. (DRI) in this value chain analysis. The time frame is March, 2016 and the preceding three to five year strategic horizon. The data resources used from 10-K 2015 of EAT and DRI. The two elements of the value chain most significantly add or subtract value for EAT are marketing and sales, and firm infrastructure. Marketing and sales: (-) The revenue of EAT and DRI are $3 billion and $6.76 billion respectively in 2015. The advertising expense of EAT and DRI are $94.3 million and $243.3 million respectively in 2015 (EAT, 2015; DRI, 2015). The advertising productivity of EAT and DRI are $31.84 and $27.8 respectively in 2015. The percentage difference of advertising productivity between EAT and DRI is 12.68%. The advertising productivity adds value to value chain. The changing revenue of EAT and DRI are $178 million and $1,436.9 million respectively from 2012 to 2015. The changing advertising expense of EAT and DRI are $13.9 million and $27.7 million respectively from 2012 to 2015 (EAT, 2012; EAT, 2015; DRI, 2012; DRI, 2015). The margin advertising productivity of EAT and DRI are $12.82 and $51.87 respectively. The percentage difference of margin advertising productivity between EAT and DRI is 304.6%. The margin advertising productivityShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Value Chain1514 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Value chain analysis has proven to be a useful tool for knowing how an organization can create the greatest value for its customers. Michael Porter (1985) in his book competitive advantage states that â€Å"understanding how a business creates value are essential elements for developing a competitive advantage.† [1]. According to porter (1985) value chain is â€Å"the process view of an organization, the idea of seeing an organization as a system, made up of subsystems each with inputs, transformationRead MoreSWOT and Value Chain Analysis of McDonalds1401 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Case analysis On McDonalds Sadikchya Acharya Kings College International American University Babarmahal, Kathmandu MBA Capstone Prof. Dr. Raj Kumar Sharma International American University Kings College Babarmahal, Kathmandu Introduction and Background McDonalds as establishes in 1955 corporation and the multinational was first started by form Roy, it has its global operation for more than 119 countries selling its food items globally specially Korc. Currently as we see the data there areRead MoreSwot and Value Chain Analysis of Under Armour1844 Words   |  8 PagesCase Study: UNDER ARMOUR SWOT Analysis S – Strength Under Armour can became the first in US is because they have great product. Under Armour has a significant impact, so an analyst should put more weight into it. This statement will has a short-term positive impact on this entity, which add to its value. This statement will lead to an increase profits for this entity. Loyalty Under Armour have their own market, they will not loss the any customer from this market, and this type benefit alsoRead MoreSmartphone Industry and Apples Iphone Analysis1350 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Industry Analysis Why? Driving Forces Dominant Features Five Forces Strategy Group Map Key Success Factors Company Analysis Overview Value Chain Analysis SWOT Analysis Competencies Business Analysis Competitive Strategy Recommen dations Outline Industry Analysis Why? Driving Forces Smart-phones allow users to: ï‚ž ï‚ž ï‚ž ï‚ž ï‚ž Dominant Features Five Forces Strategy Group Map Key Success Factors Company Analysis Overview Value Chain Analysis SWOT Analysis e-mail, internet storeRead MoreLancer Gallery733 Words   |  3 PagesJialei Wang Strategy Dr. Alan Smith March 9, 2016 Chapter 6 Homework 1) Describe SWOT analysis as a way to guide internal analysis. How does this approach reflect the basic strategic management process? It is a widely used technique where managers create a quick overview of a company’s strategic situation. The basic premise behind SWOT analysis is that an effective strategy derives from a sound â€Å"fit† between a firm’s internal strengths and weaknesses and its external situation. The ideaRead MoreValue Chain Analysis And Analysis1589 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss and explore the value chain analysis and the internal analysis in the strategic management. The focus of this report is to study the value chain analysis in detail along with the advantages and disadvantage of the value chain analysis. Also, the internal analysis is also discussed along with its pros and cons and the SWOT analysis of Next Plc. This report also discusses the way in which organizational resources are mixed to develop company’s abilities, Value Chain Analysis Keane (2008) statedRead MoreInternal Environment Resources and Capabilities of an Organization1034 Words   |  4 Pagesand support activities of an organization. Two key factors, which are important in doing an internal analysis, are Resource Based View framework (RBV) and Porters Value Chain. These factors are also described. The Resource Based View framework was criticized by some researchers and the factors of this criticism are described (Michael A. Hitt, 2008). Body In order to understand the internal analysis, it is imperative to make a clearly distinguish between the primary and support activities. The primaryRead MoreHow to Conduct Strategic Analysis Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesPlanning process is Strategic Analysis. It is an integral part of a company’s evaluation program; it provides managers with a comprehensive assessment of the organization’s capabilities and market factors; revealing growth opportunities and vulnerabilities. With this information, managers can more effectively choose from strategic alternatives and create the greatest future reward potential. A) Company Mission – Vision The first step I would take as part of my Strategic Analysis process would be to lookRead MoreUnder Armour Case Anylasis Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesCase Analysis Model Begin with a brief introduction which names the company and the industry in which it operates. Then briefly describe the company’s position within the industry, and how it is trying to position itself (it is a good idea to write the intro after you have finished all of your analyses). General Environment The industry is the item of interest in the GE model. Each of the following model elements addresses the industry first. 1. Make a profound statement, which characterizesRead More Strategic Management of McDonalds Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pageswe solve this main problem, we should determine the chief economic and business characteristics, the five forces analysis, and also the driving forces of the fast-food industry. After that we identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats by using SWOT analysis. Finally, we classify McDonalds strategy into one of the five generic competitive strategies. ANALYSIS The chief economic and business characteristics of the fast-food industry In 2003 sales for the U.S. consumer

How Can Save Your Life With Stress Relief - 963 Words

How To Save Your Life With Stress Relief By Matthias K. Maas | Submitted On September 16, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Matthias K. Maas How often do you feel on the edge? Frustrated... anxious... tense... angry... Whether it s from arguing with your teenager or getting stuck in traffic, stress is an inevitable part of life. With so much on our schedules and so little time to get things done, we feel stretched to our†¦show more content†¦People think of stress as something that keeps them up at night or something that makes them yell at their kids, says Dr. Carol Shively, Ph D., a professor and medical researcher at Wake Forest School of Medicine,But if you asked me what stress is, I d say it s this huge plaque in your artery. This is stress.[1] As Dr. Shively and other researchers have demonstrated, the physical changes our body goes through in response to stress may be helpful over the short term. But over the long term they re deadly, linked to higher blood pressure, cholesterol levels and plaque build-up in your arteries.[2] And it gets worse... Stress fatal impact isn t just felt in your heart and blood vessels. It works its deadly fingers deep into your very cells, impacting your lifespan at the genetic level. One landmark study demonstrated this like no other. University of San Francisco researchers tracked 58 mothers aged twenty to fifty. About 40 of these mothers had a chronically ill children, the remaining group had healthy children. The mothers who had enormous caretaking burdens on them due to their child s illness reported much more stress, understandably, than the control group who had healthy children. The scientists then decided to look at the mother s DNA. What they found was shocking... See, each strand of DNA is protected by little shields called telomeres. Telomeres are kind of like

The Crystal Shard Prelude Free Essays

The demon sat back on the seat it had carved in the stem of the giant mushroom. Sludge slurped and rolled around the rock island, the eternal oozing and shifting that marked this layer of the Abyss. Errtu drummed its clawed fingers, its horned, apelike head lolling about on its shoulders as it peered into the gloom. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard Prelude or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Where are you, Telshazz?† the demon hissed, expecting news of the relic. Crenshinibon, pervaded all of the demon’s thoughts. With the shard in its grasp, Errtu could rise over an entire layer, maybe even several layers. And Errtu had come so close to possessing it! The demon knew the power of the artifact; Errtu had been serving seven lichs when they combined their evil magics and made the crystal shard. The lichs, undead spirits of powerful wizards that refused to rest when their mortal bodies had passed from the realms of the living, had gathered to create the most vile artifact ever made, an evil that fed and flourished off of that which the purveyors of good considered most precious – the light of the sun. But they had gone beyond even their own considerable powers. The forging actually consumed the seven, Crenshinibon stealing the magical strength that preserved the lichs’ undead state to fuel its own first flickers of life. The ensuing bursts of power had hurtled Errtu back to the Abyss, and the demon had presumed the shard destroyed. But Crenshinibon would not be so easily destroyed. Now, centuries later, Errtu had stumbled upon the trail of the crystal shard again; a crystal tower, Cryshal-Tirith, with a pulsating heart the exact image of Crenshinibon. Errtu knew the magic was close by; the demon could sense the powerful presence of the relic. If only it could have found the thing earlier†¦if only it could have grasped†¦ But then Al Dimeneira had arrived, an angelic being of tremendous power. Al Dimeneira banished Errtu back to the Abyss with a single word. Errtu peered through the swirling smoke and gloom when it heard the sucking footsteps. â€Å"Telshazz?† the demon bellowed. â€Å"Yes, my master,† the smaller demon answered, cowering as it approached the mushroom throne. â€Å"Did he get it?† Errtu roared. â€Å"Does Al Dimeneira have the crystal shard?† Telshazz quivered and whimpered, â€Å"Yes, my lord†¦uh, no, my lord!† Errtu’s evil red eyes narrowed. â€Å"He could not destroy it,† the little demon was quick to explain. â€Å"Crenshinibon burned his hands!† â€Å"Hah!† Errtu snorted. â€Å"Beyond even the power of Al Dimeneira! Where is it, then? Did you bring it, or does it remain in the second crystal tower?† Telshazz whimpered again. It didn’t want to tell its cruel master the truth, but it would not dare to disobey. â€Å"No, master, not in the tower,† the little demon whispered. â€Å"No!† Errtu roared. â€Å"Where is it?† â€Å"Al Dimeneira threw it.† â€Å"Threw it?† â€Å"Across the planes, merciful master!† Telshazz cried. â€Å"With all of his strength!† â€Å"Across the very planes of existence!† Errtu growled. â€Å"I tried to stop him, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The horned head shot forward. Telshazz’s words gurgled indecipherably as Errtu’s canine maw tore its throat out. * * * Far removed from the gloom of the Abyss, Crenshinibon came to rest upon the world. Far up in the northern mountains of the Forgotten Realms the crystal shard, the ultimate perversion, settled into the snow of a bowl-shaped dell. And waited. How to cite The Crystal Shard Prelude, Essay examples

Business Model & Business Development-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Business Model. Answer: The business model of any organization denotes a precise and clear picture of the operational business of the organization. Precisely the business model is something that includes the principles of the business regarding the creation, delivery and the capture of the business values in the context of the culture, economy and the society. Business model is considered as the part of the business strategies of the business organization. It is meant that the business model of any firm is the way of interpretation of the value proposition to the existing for profitability and the revenue growth. In other way, business model is the means of generating the rapid growth of the revenue for the organization (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund Hansen, 2012). The business model intents the purpose and the function of the business. For completing rightly the function of the business, the business model requires a background and context. The most popular business models are based on the several business personalities or the fundamental template that are called the business model archetype (Bocken et al., 2014). A business archetype is necessary to understand the business model of any organization. Primarily there are seven business model archetypes for understanding the categories of the business, which are further divided into two sections, primary and the secondary. The business archetype suggests and makes way for the management of the business to plan their strategies according to the structural spectrum options. The overall and the basic purpose and objective of a business model is to focusing on the creation of the business growth of the business, which is reflected in the value proposition of the customers. The involvement of the physical human recourses and the capital resources of the business model for the fulfillment of the business goals is considered to the activity of the business. The activity system of the business model entails the set of organizational activities that are internally dependent centering on the organization (Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014. The activity system executes the activities of the firm, vendors, customers and the partners of the business. The activity system includes several activities, which are interdependent, and this is the central concept of the business activity system. Interdependencies of the activities in the business model provides the clear vision of the activity system of the evolution process of the firms business over the long span of time and expands the boundaries of the business un the competitive market of the constant changing customers. These interdependent activities of the business model are generally performed by the business organization, but sometimes it can be the customers, partners or the suppliers of the business. Moreover, the activity system of the business models defines the prior consumers, potential partners and the suppliers (Bocken et al., 2016). The business model of the organization is based on various components. The revenue business model is another major component, which is responsible for the revenue growth of the firm. The cost revenue architecture of a business model refers to the pricing strategies that are responsible for generating the revenue o the business (Zhang Lopez-Pascual, 2012). The business models and the revenue architecture of a business are internally linked. In fact, the business models and the revenue modes complement each other by determining the strategies of pricing and the design of the product.. One of the major and popular revenue architectures is the razor-blade model in the business model, which involves the inexpensive pricing razor and marks up the consumables (Meertens et al., 2012). The pricing strategies and the generation of the cost revenue depend on the revenue architecture of the business models. Total productive maintenance or TPM is a system defining the maintenance process of the organization in order to add business value to the organization. TPM is a major and prime factor of the business model, which ensures the work flow of an organization to go smoothly. This maintenance process includes eight pillars or section, which denotes the entire system of maintaining the business from the employees to the equipment needed in a business. The purpose of TPM in a business model is to provide and ensure proper improvement of the organization through every level (Rajput Jayaswal, 2012). Be it the elimination of the employee conflict within the organization, or the quality issues regarding the product, TPM manages the all. It is considered that TPM is one of the vital part of an organization in designing their business model and securing the efficiency in productivity. The business model of a firm is capable of resolving the dynamic and the static business problems that often arise in the business process (Chen Patton, 2012). The business model helps the organizations operational activity to be executed by solving the static problems of the business. The static attributes of the business support the organization to accomplish the present business activities without obligations. However, the static components of the business do not always seem to be helpful for the organization, since it prevents the innovative growth of the organization. Thus, the business model of the organization requires incorporating the dynamic components of the business for integrating the innovative features in the same. The dynamic properties of the business model help the organization to accommodate and respond appositely to the contemporary market environment. The design of the business model proposes the conceptualization of the business objectives to carry out the cons tant and the elastic properties of the business model for overall profit and growth of the revenue in the global market (Weske, 2012). The business model of an organization, being the prime determinate of the business strategies is capable of creating problems and conflicts. The entrepreneur of any organization approaches the innovations in the business model, which the potential business personnel are not familiar with (Massa Tucci, 2013). Another problem arises with the fact that questions the similarity of the business model with the business strategies. The overlap of the business strategies with the intellectual territory creates another problem in the business model. For example, dealing the two different and competing business models in the same industry needs spatial separation. The designing and the conceptualization of the business needs a clear and the inclusive business of the business goals as well as the potential perspective of the business in the competitive targeted market (Mezger, 2014). The concept of the business context signifies the context in which a business community is employed. The specialized vocabulary or the business community is based on the business context and one of the major notions of the business context is change. Change is one of the constant factors of the business. The changing values and the approaches of the organizations are rapidly increasing. The requirement of the digitalization and the new people and the innovation are leading to the rise of the big data. The concept of the big data is about business interruption. The impact of the big data is increasingly effective on the stakeholders of the organization. For example, the impact of the rise of the big data is disrupting the market. The major informational technology companies like Capgemini is using big data to involve the nontraditional stakeholders into the industries (Wielki, 2013). To obtain the business goals the company is planning their business models as well as strategies inclu ding the big data to consider the value proposition in the business market. The rise and the implementation of the big data has enabled the company face less failure and more success and added the competitive advantages into the company. The impact of the big data has influenced the business model of the organization (Katal, Wazid Goudar, 2013). The managers of the Capgemini, while making decisions for the business model of the organizations, has focused on the technologies and the efficient people, since the big data requires the technological advancement and the skilled people for the implementation of the business strategies. The organization as well as the managers of the organization must have the clear and insight idea of the business objectives. It can be concluded from the above discourse that the business model is one of the major and the prime unit of the business. The business model is not only responsible for the planning of business strategies, but also determines the revenue growth and the profit of the business. Different and specific business models are there to resolve the issue created by the numerous components of the business and helps the activity system of the business to work properly. The essay shows that the constant and the inevitable change in the business are influencing the global business and the managers of the organizations are found to plan their business strategies accordingly. References: Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Bocken, N. M., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C., van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy.Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering,33(5), 308-320. Casadesus?Masanell, R., Zhu, F. (2013). Business model innovation and competitive imitation: The case of sponsor?based business models.Strategic management journal,34(4), 464-482. Chen, J., Patton, R. J. (2012).Robust model-based fault diagnosis for dynamic systems(Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Katal, A., Wazid, M., Goudar, R. H. (2013, August). Big data: issues, challenges, tools and good practices. InContemporary Computing (IC3), 2013 Sixth International Conference on(pp. 404-409). IEEE. Massa, L., Tucci, C. L. (2013). Business model innovation.The Oxford handbook of innovation management,20, 18. Meertens, L. O., Iacob, M. E., Nieuwenhuis, L. J., Van Sinderen, M. J., Jonkers, H., Quartel, D. (2012, March). Mapping the business model Canvas to ArchiMate. InProceedings of the 27th annual ACM symposium on applied computing(pp. 1694-1701). ACM. Mezger, F. (2014). Toward a capability?based conceptualization of business model innovation: insights from an explorative study.RD Management,44(5), 429-449. Rajput, H. S., Jayaswal, P. (2012). A Total Productive maintenance (tpm) approach to improve overall equipment efficiency.International Journal of modern engineering research,2(6), 4383-4386. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), 95-119. Weske, M. (2012). Business process management architectures. InBusiness Process Management(pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Wielki, J. (2013, September). Implementation of the big data concept in organizations-possibilities, impediments and challenges. InComputer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2013 Federated Conference on(pp. 985-989). IEEE. Zhang, Y., Lopez-Pascual, J. (2012). Dynamic versus static culture in international business: a study of Spanish banking in China.Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal,19(4), 588-611

Mass Media Essay Example Essay Example

Mass Media Essay Example Paper Mass Media Essay Introduction Understanding the current reality 1a. What does the term â€Å"the mass media† refer to? †¢ Refers to all media technologies which are used for mass communications. †¢ Organisations which control there media technologies. 1b. Which examples of the mass media would you categorise as â€Å"traditional media† and which as â€Å"new media†? †¢ Traditional media o Television o Newspaper o Magazine o Billboards o Radio †¢ New Media o Internet o Mobile device o Interactive television o CD-ROMs o DVDs o Online games 1c. What do you understand by the term â€Å"social media†? The means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. 1d. What might be the purpose of the mass media to different groups of people? †¢ Bloggers uses mass media to share information and views. †¢ To communicate or interact with other people globally and to keep in touch with frie nds. †¢ For entertainment purposes, such as watching videos or playing games. †¢ Businessmen do business online and use these social networking sites to respond to customer queries. For the government to promote their plans for the county. †¢ Reporting of latest news. †¢ Reporting of findings or research results done by researchers. 1e. What factors might have given rise to the need for censorship? †¢ The need for the removal of materials that are obscene or morally questionable. †¢ To prevent free expression that might foment rebellion and to exert control over the populace, Governments hold back information from their citizens. †¢ The need to counter espionage, keep military intelligence and tactics confidential away from enemies. The publishing of information that portrays one’s business or business partners in a negative light might cause editors in corporate media outlets to intervene. †¢ There were incidents in the past where medi a reports have caused racial riots and the shedding of blood thus the need for censorship may not allow such incidents to occur. 1f. What are the concerns arising from a lack of or an excess of censorship? A lack of censorship †¢ Parents are worried for the corruption of children (violence, sexual content, profanity). Offensive material (racism, sexism, etc) may surface on the Internet. †¢ May lead to military information being exposed that could be used by enemies. An excess of censorship †¢ It may hinder the ability for some people to freely express their views and beliefs. †¢ Hinders one’s rights to freedom of speech. †¢ Citizens are being kept in the dark from the current affairs. 1g. How have new forms of media added complexity to the issue of censorship? †¢ New media promotes active democratic participation which increasing censorship would quell. Censorship in the new media is much more a difficult task compared to that of the traditional media, as the government cannot control articles being spread in the social media. †¢ With additional platform of media, it is difficult to managed items being properly censored. †¢ Constant addition of new forms of media to the long list of media that already existed, hence the rate of censorship is slower than the rate of new media surfacing. Recognising the different perspectives 2a. How is the accuracy and reliability of the mass media perceived in different societies? In third world country, their mass media maybe accurate but unreliable. o As their technology is not that advanced; o it requires more time. o Hence the articles they release may have been delayed. Mass Media Essay Body Paragraphs †¢ In industrialised country, their mass media may be reliable but inaccurate. o Many newspapers and television stations think twice before reporting a story that might be damaging to their advertisers; o will choose to avoid the story. o Hence it becomes inaccurate. 2b. Can we trust the media to report the truth? †¢ No, we cannot trust the media. o The media will exaggerate and even manipulate news to create conflict. To attract viewers, listeners, and readers to the media, they only publish news that is more customers orientated. o Often in the media’s interest to not only report conflict, but to play it up, making it seem more intense than it really is. †¢ Yes, we can trust the media. o Information can be relayed quickly in times of crisis (e. g. hurricanes or earthquakes), allow people to take precautions and move out of harm’s way. o The media presents relevant photographs or videos that was taken on the crime scene and such evidence can be trusted. 2c. Should control of the media be left solely to the government? †¢ No, control of the media should not be left solely to the government. o The government will be spreading propaganda in the nation. (e. g. North Korea) o Any present source of government controlled media is not interactive, meaning it is a one way projecting media. o By repeating the same things over and over on several channels with only a biased point people inevitably buy into it. †¢ Yes, control of the media should be left solely to the government o Otherwise, anti-government groups can spread their own propaganda. By openly voicing out their dissatisfaction and try to change one’s beliefs online by videos. 2d. What is the impact of new media on traditional forms of media? †¢ Lesser people are using printed materials as they could get them on the Internet more conveniently. †¢ News can be published anywhere at a faster rate. †¢ People tend to search for information on the internet nowadays instead of searching through books. (accessibility) †¢ New media is rapidly becoming mainstream in the society as it is also interactive. 2e. Do the mass media reflect what is happening in real life or do they shape what happens in real life? †¢ Mass media reflect what is happening in real life o By providing images of experiences most people are unlikely to have (example: the life in prison) shows what’s happening in reality. o The media reports on events happening around the world daily. †¢ Mass media shape what happens in real life o Example: after the attacks of 911 the media gave a huge coverage of the event and exposed Osama guilty for the attack as they were told by the authorities. This shaped the public opinion to support the war on errorism, the same happened with the war on Iraq. o If the media received inaccurate information then the public opinion supported a wrong cause. Examining the local context 3a. What recent developments in your so ciety have put the spotlight on the use of the mass media in Singapore? †¢ 3g accessibility †¢ Smart phones †¢ Cultivating the use of tablet PCs in schools †¢ More social networking websites †¢ Vastness of the Internet †¢ More electronic gadgets 3b. What are the means of censorship in Singapore? †¢ Ratings for films and videos o G(General) – Suitable for all ages. PG(Parental Guidance) – Suitable for most but parents should guide their young. o PG13(Parental Guidance Strongly Cautioned – Suitable for 13 And Above) – Recommended by the CRC in 2009, thePG13rating is given to films with content deemed unsuitable for young children but for which aNC16rating is not warranted. May contain moderate violence with some details, some mature themes, intense and realistic horror, moderate sexual imagery, mild sexual activities, partial/side nudity, discreet drug use/references and moderate coarse language including brief strong usag es NC16(No Children Under 16) – May contain brief scenes of frontal nudity with/without semi-sexual context, moderate sexual activity without strong details, graphic violence/gore, drug use with some details, strong coarse language and may offend religious people. (This classification was introduced in 1993) o M18(Mature 18) – Nobody under age 18 is admitted. May contain full frontal nudity with moderate details in semi-sexual context, strong graphic violence/gore, frequent strong coarse language, frequent drug use with some details, strong sexual activity with some details and may offend religious people. This classification was introduced in 2004) o R21(Restricted 21) – Nobody under age 21 is admitted. May contain graphic full frontal nudity with/without sexual context, sequences of explicit and prolonged simulated sexual activities, moderate homosexual sex acts, pervasive strong coarse language, very strong graphic violence/gore and torture, detailed drug tak ing activities/sequences and may offend religious people. (This classification was introduced in 2004) o NAR(Not Allowed for all Ratings/Banned) – Contains issues that are likely to cause controversy in Singapore. Ratings for video games o ADV(Age Advisory) – Anyone can buy a video game with this rating, but it’s not recommended to children. Contains mature themes, some violence with little or no blood, mild drug use, implied sexual activity, partial nudity and infrequent explicit language. o M18(Mature 18) – Nobody under age 18 can buy a video game with this rating. Contains adult and/or offensive themes, realistic depictions of violence with/without blood, strong drug use, nudity with/without sexual context and frequent explicit language. Party political films (films that are made by any person and directed towards any political end in Singapore) have been banned. †¢ Materials going into the home are more heavily censored than those going into the corporate world, such as the news that is reported daily or on printed media. †¢ MDA introduced safeguards to prevent unsolicited access and protect younger readers. 3c. What are the different views and concerns with regard to application of censorship in Singapore? The majority of Singaporeans (70%) supported the current content guidelines. †¢ The concern for protecting the young and core Asian values is still very strong. †¢ Singapore is too restricted in the programmes on local TV thus causing the number of people watching local TV to drop. TV channels should be more adventurous and open to programme concepts that are not ‘safe’. †¢ There is a lack of security solutions for broadband Internet on mobile phones. †¢ The power to ban films should be rescinded. The recommended regulatory regime should be one that only classifies films and zones their distribution – where â€Å"zoning† can mean both spatial zoning in the case of cinem as and time zoning in the case of broadcasting. †¢ Previous censorship guidelines treat homosexuality as an issue by itself with regulatory handling more restrictive than depictions of heterosexuality; the new recommendations should insist that there be no differentiation, in the interest of non-discrimination and secular equality, and in the interest of maturing Singaporeans’ minds. We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mass Media Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Effectiveness of operational control system management of Safeguard Securicor

Effectiveness of operational control system management of Safeguard Securicor Free Online Research Papers 1.1 Introduction to study Security is the degree of protection against danger, loss, and criminals. Nowadays, security systems become very important to any business or field in the certain industry which is Banking, Wal-Mart, personal assets and so on. There are many criminal problems due to social life exponential developing. In Malaysia these problems overpowered with existence of Securities Commission Malaysia. The purpose on doing this research on â€Å"effectiveness of operational control system management of Safeguard Securicor† is to analyze whether the management system security that applied in Safeguard Securicor is very effective to control all their operational. Security has to be compared and contrasted with other interrelated concepts which are Safety, continuity, reliability. The key difference between security and reliability is that security must take into account the actions of people attempting to cause destruction. The first security system was implemented in the 1960s to provide exporters of technology and facilities assurances that these were used for peaceful purposes only.In order to conduct this research, the researcher will identify the main factors that Safeguard Securicor has taken to control the operational system. Researcher can also determine the corporate social responsibilities of on their network and to determine the risk that Safeguard Securicor may face in order to control their operations. 1.2 Introduction to variable A Management Control System is a system of collection of machines and people that work toward an objective. A system can be determined as a series of steps or phases consisting of a processing phase, an input phase, and an output phase. A control system adds measurement, reporting and analysis phases to the system. Output is measured, compared beside a plan, analyzed if judged as important, and after that reported back to the proper earlier phases of the system in the structure of positive or negative reinforcement. In a management control system, data and information is usually feedback to managers of the different system phases. Managers have the responsibility to take an appropriate action based on the data and information provided. 1.3 Need for study Researcher has to study to analyze and determine whether the management of operational control system in Safeguard Securicor is effective to ensure that they provide a high quality service to their customers. This research is important because many thief issues were facing by Safeguard Securicor and from this research, researcher can analyze, evaluate, and find appropriate solutions for the problem that Safeguard Securicor may face to manage their operational system. 1.4 Objective 1.4.1 To analyze the main factor that Safeguard Securicor has taken to control the operational system. 1.4.2 To determine responsibility of cooperate social network on their network. 1.4.3 To investigate how Safeguard Securicor manage their employee for a particular event or task. 1.4.4 To find out the major factor that Safeguard Securicor takes to select their employee with high responsibility. 1.4.5 To identify the risk that they may face in operational control system. 1.5 Overview for Safeguard Securicor Safeguard Securicor is the leading international security solutions group that opened branches in Malaysia. Safeguard Securicor specialize in outsourced business processes in sectors where security and safety risks are considered a strategic threat. Safeguard Securicor provide services such as: Cash Services- Cash Processing, Courier Services, Cash Transportation, Bank Escort Services, Cashier Services, ATM Outsourcing and Management, Full Outsourcing Solutions For Financial Institutions, Retail Cash Management, Valuable Escort Services, ATM Second Line Maintenance and Treasury Services. Manned Security- Mobile Patrols, VIP Guards, Static Guards, Reception Services, Alarm Response Services, Store Detective Services, Event Security and Guard Dog Patrol Teams. Security Systems-The Design, Supply, Installation, Monitoring and Maintenance of Access Control, CCTV and Burglar Alarm and Alarm Reporting Systems, Asset Tracking Systems and the Design, Supply and Installation of Physical Security Products and Equipment. Other Security Services-Corporate Investigations and Security Consultancy Services, Security Training and the Provision of fully Integrated Security Solutions. Corporate Responsibility Safeguard Securicor prides it company on being responsible in how it handles relationships with stakeholders, employees, communities, and customers. The group values illustrate what Safeguard Securicor stands for. Within the group has a senior executive champion that responsible for ensuring the values become strength for Safeguard Securicor doing business. BEST PEOPLE- Safeguard Securicor always takes care to employ the best people, develop their skill and ability, provide opportunity and encourage employee to live Safeguard Securicor values. INTEGRITY- Safeguard Securicor always trusted to do the right thing. EXPERTISE- Safeguard Securicor builds up and shows their expertise through innovative and leading boundary approach to creating and delivering the service. TEAMWORK AND COLLABORATION- Safeguard Securicor work together for the benefit as a whole. CUSTOMER FOCUS- Safeguard Securicor has good relationships with customers that create trust and work together for the shared benefit in organizations. PERFORMANCE- Safeguard Securicor challenges each of their employees to improve performance year by year to generate long term god performance. Diversity Inclusion Diversity is source of strength for Safeguard Securicor and gives the key competitive advantage such as diverse workforce, understand the requirements of customers and recognize opportunities for improvement and innovation. Employees distribute the service that customers relied on keep their assets safe and secure. Success operational will depend on skill to attract and retain talented employee to support the challenges of company diverse customers and continued business development. As a security company with a clear direction towards usually male conquered occupations, Safeguard Securicor faces challenges in motivating a diversity and inclusion plan. Safeguard Securicor have to think globally but act locally, the HR director takes generally responsibility for taking on some challenges by Sharing, identifying, and developing best practice in diversity and inclusion for the businesses. Supporting in improving the diversity on their management teams. Develop an inclusive work environment in the company. Health Safety Safeguard Securicor are in the business of managing risk, whether that is property, people, or assets. The safeguard security business is challenging and dangerous that need employees work in aggressive environments, providing armed escorts for convoys, clearing mines, and dealing with the fight from rebel attacks. Safeguard Securicor entirely recognize the dangers challenges and work exceptionally hard to ensure that Safeguard Securicor employees will be given proper training, back up support and tools to facilitate them to remove or extensively reduce the risks they meet at work operational. CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE The meaning of literature review is a â€Å"critical analysis of a segment of a published body of knowledge through summary, classification, and comparison of prior research studies, reviews of literature, and theoretical articles.† (Wisconsin). Literature review can be establish by any documents that was published or unpublished, ideas, data collections, information content, written evidence from a other researcher was done they research on certain view in the topic. Many researchers were done presented on the research of general management focusing on operational control system management. The effective management very important for company to make sure that company grow fluently and minimize risk. According to (Christensen, David S, 1989) Management Control Systems (MCS) theory is a useful integrative tool for organizing, explaining, and understanding the jargon and concepts of performance measurement. MCS theory can help make sense of the criteria by providing a way of organizing and remembering the criteria and the related jargon and concepts. In 1965, other researcher defined management control as separate from operational control and strategic control. Different categories of control are discussed between formal and informal controls; behavior controls and output; action, clan controls and bureaucracy; administrative and social controls; and results, market and personnel controls (Langfield-Smith, K. 1997). Management control systems have been recognized as important in the implementation and formulation of strategies (Dent, 1990; Bromwich and Bhimani, 1994). The appropriate design and using management control system is influential in successful consequently contribute and implementation to enhanced organizational performance (Simons (1987). Simons (1987) anticipated control system for two strategies that would be differing. Simons used the following control system attributes on his study : he use external data, extent and tailored control system, forecast data, intensity of monitoring performance results, goals related to output effectiveness, frequency of reporting, cost control, extent and formula based bonus remuneration. As a major Safeguard organization, Safeguard Securicor plays a significant role in the lives of hundreds of thousands of people directly through employment and relationships with customers and suppliers, and indirectly through involvement in the communities in which employees live and work (Safeguard Securicor, 2007). Safeguard Securicor strategy is the safety and security of customers, their assets and the general public, so Safeguard Securicor are constantly contributing to a safer society. Safeguard Securicor is committed to operating to the highest levels of business ethics throughout its operations. Thus the policy covers a wide range of areas including: human rights, bribery corruption, compliance with the law, accounting standards ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, health safety, and whistle blowing complaints (Safeguard Securicor, 2007). To ensure management in operational control are effective, the businesses’ Risk Assessments and Controls Self Evaluation analysis is reviewed closely and can also indicate weaknesses or issues that need to be addressed (Safeguard Securicor, 2008). This monitoring activity helps to ensure that both managers and employees have a clear understanding of the company ethical standards of operation and the expectations of stakeholders. Management is also given assurance on their compliance with group standards and any remedial action to be taken is identified. Diversity is source of strength for Safeguard Securicor that gives key competitive advantage. With such a diverse workforce, Safeguard Securicor better placed to understand the needs of customers and identify opportunities for innovation and improvement (Safeguard Securicor, 2008). Employees deliver the service that customers rely on to keep them and their assets safe and secure. Success operational control system will depend on ability to attract and retain talented people so that Safeguard Securicor has the resources to support the challenges of diverse customers and continued business growth. CHAPTER 3 Research Methodology Research methodology can be determined as a research methods that researcher will use for getting information from particular company. There are two types of research methodology which is quantitative and qualitative methodologies. These two types of the research methodology will be used during the research. There have particular method of qualitative research which is survey, direct observations, interviews, and analysis of certain material and documents. 3.1 Population Researcher chooses Safeguard Securicor at Petaling Jaya, Kuala Lumpur as a selected area to gather data information. This selected area is suitable to doing a research because that is the Head Quarters of Safeguard Securicor, Malaysia. From that, the researcher can get a fresh primary data collection from management of the company. The researcher will select the staff of Safeguard Securicor from the middle-level management to line workers. Total of staff and workers in Safeguard Securicor is 400. 3.2 Sample size and Sampling Technique In order to complete this research and get the required information, the researcher will select 40% is 160 samples from the total staff and workers of Safeguard Securicor, Petaling Jaya. Sampling Technique Sample technique can be defined as a segment of the workers that is selected for collecting primary data information. For this research, researcher will use random sampling technique based on probability sampling. Probability sampling is important in social research survey that possible to make inferences from information regarding a random sample to the respondents that was selected. 3.3 Primary Data Primary data is data that collected originally sources by the researcher. There are the advantages of using primary data for the research. The researcher may use such methods as: Direct observation – Researcher will observe the Safeguard Securicor regarding the management of their system control security in completing the task. Surveys – Researcher will write surveys for collect considerable information and detail data. Researcher have to trust the honesty of the respondent in build self verifying questions Interviews – Researcher also will use interview in order to collect data information in this research. Interview can be a slow method to gather information, and high cost. Some respondent will show non-verbal communication such as fidgeting, face-pulling, hand gestures, shrugging, and sarcastic expressions. A problem that researcher will face is that respondent might say what they think and they might avoid being honestly in giving information on their jobs. 3.4 Secondary Data Secondary data is collected from external sources such as internet, magazines, newspapers, reviews, and research articles. Secondary data can be determined as a cheaper and easier method to collect data information rather than primary data. The problem that researcher may face is uncertain often the accuracy, integrity, and reliability of the data. For this research, researcher use logs to see the feedback from Safeguard Securicor such as fault logs, error logs, complaint logs, and transaction logs. Information and, data objective source can give valuable on the data about system performance for researcher. Researcher also collects data information about Safeguard Securicor by using both of the method. Some of the information needs to use data from newspaper, journal, magazine, and books and for some information needs to use by observation, interviews, and questionnaires to get all data and information. For this research proposal, researcher will use secondary data to collect the particular information that researcher needs. For the primary data, researcher will use to the next project dissertation for collecting the entire data finding. 3.5 Ethical Consideration In order to doing this research, researcher the need to follow some ethical consideration to completing data collection. Researcher should give the notice or information referred to do research to get confirmation from Safeguard Securicor to participation in order to collecting data information. Researcher should not give encouragement or pressure to respondent of any kind shall be applied to staff or workers to become a respondent for this research. Researcher must be kept all the data information in strictly and confidential. Researcher should give any optional to the respondent in answer all the question, such as in order to fulfill the personal detail into questionnaires. Researcher could be careful how question or word will bring sensitivity to respondents. This important because to avoid something happen that would cause physical and emotional. For the interviews, the researcher should prepare the question and that may be kind of open and unstructured. For the informal interviews, the research will give a freedom to respondents so that they can express themselves without any compulsion. Finally, the researcher should preserved detail of their respondent as much as possible. 3.6 Time Frame Researcher has designed the time frame as guideline to completing this research proposal. All the information it will illustrate by using Gantt chart. Starting from 18th November 2009, researcher start to finding the interest research topic that researcher wants doing this research proposal. Researcher takes four days to select a research topic and follows by finding the research objective for this research and finished by 21st November 2009. On 23rd November 2009, researcher starting to collect and getting data information that suitable with the research topic and follows by doing review of literature that taken one weeks to complete the review of literature and finished by 29th November 2009. On 30rd November 2009, researcher starts doing research methodology that taken two days and follows by conclusion that finished on 02nd December 2009. CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION In this research, researcher explores the effectiveness of operational control system management toward on Safeguard Securicor, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Many factors will effect on the control system management of Safeguard Securicor to ensure all the operational under control. From this research, all the data collection will be use to the next project dissertation to analyze more detail according the Safeguard Securicor manage in their operational. Safeguard Securicor is one of the big safeguard company that provide security services to such as manned security, cash services, security system and other security services for corporate company. In the line, researcher needs to analyze how Safeguard Securicor manage the thief issues and problems that their face. This research proposal can be use for investigate how the some company or organization manage and control the operational and situation in handling some task that are given. Some of the company will use the feedback from the customer as a guideline to make improvement on their service. For Safeguard Securicor, as a large company that provided safety security service, important to this company to plan and manage a proper strategy in their operational, so that Safeguards Securicor can avoid and handling bad thing happen and can reduces complaint from the customer. Research Papers on Effectiveness of operational control system management of Safeguard SecuricorIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperResearch Process Part OneBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

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The Sports Goods Industry Of India Marketing Essay

The Sports Goods Industry Of India Marketing Essay The roots of Sports Goods Industry in India are in Sialkot, Pakistan. In 1947, when the partition of the country took place, many of the skilled Hindu craftsmen migrated to Indian part of Punjab and settled in Jalandhar where one of the major sports cluster is now located. Later on some of the migrants shifted to Meerut. The sports Goods Industry of India is spread over the length and breadth of the country. It is located in Jalandhar, Meerut, Delhi, Gurgaon, Agra, Mumbai, Moradabad and Kolkata. The industry is concentrated largely in Meerut and Jalandhar. Punjab and Meerut have emerged as the leading centers for sports goods manufacture and the only industry which appears to offer some prospects is sports goods industry of Punjab, Meerut is yet to be powerful. (Chander Mohan, 2002). Both Meerut and Jalandhar together claim more than 80% of the domestic market. A major share of all Indias output is accounted for by these two centers (Pandit, 1985, p.116) The sports goods industry is mainly concentrated in the cottage and small scale sector. The industry is highly labour intensive, provides employment to weaker sections of the society. Sports Goods Industry is highly labour intensive industry consists miniature workshops with the exception of medium and large scale units. (Sharma, 1991, p.10). The industry has shown a tremendous growth over the last ten decades. The exports of sports goods industry can be seen as: The Indian sports goods export has shown an increasing trend. It manufactures approximately 318 items (Manzoor Ahmad, p. 4). Today many of the Indian manufacturers are producing the products under their own brand name. They are also producing for other international sports brands. The major item that are exported are Inflatable balls, Hammocks, Cricket Bats, Boxing Equipments and Protective Equipments. The item wise export of sports goods for 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 is as follows: The largest component of export is Inflatable balls which accounts for 29% of total exports followed by Hammocks which accounts for 9% and cricket bats accounting for 8%. The total domestic market for various sports goods is estimated to be around Rs. 170 crores of which cricket related items account for 70% of the market share. (Exim Bank, 1998). The production structure of the industry consists of four levels: Big units which mainly cover export market apart from supplying goods to domestic market. Small units which manufactures only for domestic market or as per the orders of exporters. Sub contractors who are catering to the demand of these big and small units and producing exclusively as per the orders received. Household workers who are producing goods at home. Some of them obtain raw material directly from the factories while some of them produce as pr the orders of subcontractors. 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Prior to partition of the country, Sialkot was the sports goods production centre. Sialkot is located in foothills of Himalayas. The wood required for manufacturing of sports items was available in large quantity. The credit for introducing cricket in India goes to British army. As the number of British people increases, the demand for sports equipments also increases. After sometime, middle class families of India also get increased in playing the games. But the increased demand of sports equipments could not be easily fulfilled by those items which are imported from England. Further, their prices were also high and an average Indian cannot afford it as the cost of transportation was very high. The first item to be manufactured was a tennis racquet by the firm Uberai Ltd. in 1888. This firm was founder of sports industry in India (Sharma, 1990, p.16). According to a myth, sports goods in dustry starts in Sialkot, when a british man broke his tennis racquet. Due to unavailability of immediate replacement, a local person Mr. Ganda Singh Uberai, a clerk in army was asked to get it repair. Mr, Ganda called a local artisan to repair racquet. The man did a perfect job and sports goods industry comes into existence. There was manufacturing of only racquet on small scale till 1895. Then with the passage of time, with the spread of education in India, various European games like cricket, badminton and squash gained popularity in Indian educational institutions and encouraged the production of sports goods related to these games (Sharma, 1990, p.16).The product range further expanded to include cricket and hockey balls, footballs, polo sticks etc. By that time, many workers get training in Uberio Ltd. and start setting up their own units. By the time of partition, Sialkot has earned a reputed name as manufacturer of sports goods. In 1946-47, sports goods worth Rs. 3 crore wer e exported from this centre and industry was estimated to employ 40000 to 45000 workers directly and indirectly (Pandit, 1985, p116) 4.2.2 Sports Goods Cluster after Independence In 1947, due to partition of the country, Sialkot becomes a part of Pakistan. The entrepreneurs belonging to one community decides to shift from Sialkot. The workers belonging to that community also migrated along with the entrepreneurs. As per the resettlement plan of Government of India, initially these migrants settled in Batala in Punjab, which was near to Sialkot and close to hills where the wood required for manufacturing sports items could be grown. But as per resettlement plan of Government of India, these people shift from Batala to Jalandhar. Jalandhar was found to be suitable place for manufacturing sports items due to its location near the foothills of Himalayas which assured regular supply of wood and further the presence of leather cluster assured regular supply of leather. At Jalandhar, both of the raw material required were easily available. Some of the migrants shifted to Merutt, where also both wood and leather were available. The migrants located at Jalandhar start ed manufacturing of sports items and flourished as a cluster consisting of a number of firms working together. Jalandhar industry is located traditionally in two localities, Basti Nau and Basti Sheikh. With the growth of industry, many firms start up their units in the adjoining areas of Basti Danishmandan, Nakodar road etc. The workers working in the industry are settled in Bhargav camp, Gandhi camp and Basti Danishmandan. Now entrepreneurs have started setting up modern units in Surgical and Sports Goods Complex, industrial area, located on the highway to the city. However the network of traditional business process is so strong that even these firms have their offices in Basti Nau and Basti Sheikh- the traditional location. 4.3 MAJOR PRODUCTS OF THE CLUSTER Sports goods is a wider term and any item which is used for sporting activities is also included in this term. A number of products are covered under this category. The various sports goods can be classified into following sectors: A. Inflatable Balls 1. Footballs 2. Soft leather goods 3. Bladders 4. Water Polo balls 5. Base balls 6. Volley Balls 7. Tennis balls 8. Rugby balls 9. Hand balls 10. Punch balls 11. Golf and Billiard balls 12. Net balls B. Sports Equipment 1. Cricket equipment 2. Hockey equipment 3. Badminton, Tennis Squash Rackets 4. Childrens playing games and toys 5. Shuttle cocks 6. Exercise and Gymnastic equipments 7. Sports nets 8. Carrom boards 9. Chessman and Chess boards 10. Athletic equipment 11. Metal Trophies and medals 12. Lawn and Table Tennis equipment 13. Rolling skates 14. Skipping ropes 15. Weight lifting equipment 16. Health Fitness equipment 17. Club equipment 18. Playground equipment C. Sports Wears 1. Shirts, trousers, track suits 2. Ties, bags and badges 3. Sports shoes D. Sports Protective Gears 1. Protective equipment Arm Leg guards, Head guard, Chest guard 2. Shin Guard 3. Helmets 4. Hand gloves 5. Boxing gloves and boots

George Orwell Essay -- essays research papers fc

George Orwell Many writers use satire techinques to attack areas of life they didn't agree with. Satire is a cunning way to express their opinions. Some of these works today are considered masterpieces and works of art. One writer who was a genius at incorporating beliefs in his writings was George Orwell. Commonly known by his pen name, George Orwell was an English novelist and social critic (Wadsworth 866). Orwell was born in Begal, India and was later educated in Eton, England. He was the son of Richard Blair an opium agent and his "much younger wife" Ida. Relations between Orwell and his father wre non-existent for the first eight years of his life ("Orwell," The Oxford Companion 516). Orwell was considered to be "another public school boy," who alwys seemed to the with an "akward squad" (George Orwell," The Oxford Illustrated Hisory 442). In 1990-4, Orwell, his mother, and his older sister moved to England leaving Orwell's father on his own in India until he retired in 1911. Orwell continued his education at "St. Cyprian's Preparatory School under the regime of Mr. and Mrs. Wilkes," which he later brutally portrayed in his novel Such, Such Were the Joys" ("Orwell," The Oxford Companiion 516). After leaving schoo l, he joined the "Imperial Indian Police," and after five years in Burma, resigned in 1928 ("George Orwell," The Oxford Anthology 2140). Burma left him with a "lifelo...

Racial Diversity in Society Worksheet Essay

Complete the following using the MySocLab Social Explorer Map: Income Inequality by Race (located on the student website) as a reference: †¢Select 1 racial group from the list below: African American Asian American Arab American Hispanic American/Latino White/Caucasian †¢Write a 150- to 300-word summary of the economic, social, and political standings of that group. Use additional resources if necessary, from the University Library or your textbooks. Provide citations for all the sources you use. Hispanic Americans or Latinos in America descend from many different countries such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and The Dominican Republic. They come to the United States as immigrants for a variety of different reasons, but the most common is that they come here in search of the American Dream. 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Provide citations for all the sources you use. †¢What is racism? In what ways does racism affect diversity? Racism can be defined as the belief that a specific racial group is superior or inferior to another and that there is nothing that any individual who belongs to that racial group does (economically, socially, politically) can change it. Racism affects diversity through outlets such as discrimination and prejudice that we hold against one another due to the fact that our skin is not all the same color. Today, we hear words like that (prejudice and discrimination) and we are quick to object to the accusation that we can still, after all we as a nation have overcome when it comes to touchy subjects like this, be guilty of such negative ways of thinking. However, it is clear that some things clearly have not changed when we look at statistics that show that in American society whites are still hired for high paying jobs in greater numbers than minorities with the same credentials or that minorities still seem to make up the majority of inmate populations in today’s prisons. †¢How do racial groups interact in contemporary America? Are interactions positive, negative, or neutral? Support your response using proper citations. Today, it is not uncommon for racial groups to interact with each other in a mostly positive way due to the fact that in most communities we are not separated based on our racial background when it comes to things such as the schools we attend and jobs that we are allowed to hold like we have been in the past. This is thanks to desegregation and affirmative action laws that have been put into action over the past several years. However, even with these laws we are not a perfect nation and there is still cases where social  inequities can allow discrimination and prejudices to rear their ugly heads in today’s society. Social inequities can affect a particular races basic human rights such as the right to live in a certain area, be hired for a certain job, be able to travel freely, acceptance into schools or colleges, and even the right to vote. †¢Are there existing social inequities based on race? Why or why not? Social inequities is one of those touchy subjects that some people say still exist and some people say does not. Like many subjects similar to this one (racism in general, prejudice, and discrimination) people’s views on it can differ tremendously. Some speak from experience and some speak on it based on facts that they are taught. I’ll touch on an example that I previously mentioned to support the argument that yes, social inequities are existent in today’s society. When you look at prisons today, it is clear that minorities make up a much larger chunk of the inmate population than whites. People who argue that social inequities are the cause of this say that this is a result if whites having always been a more protected race in the US and because of this so called protection, they are favored in the justice system and are given more access to better attorneys. People who support the idea that social inequities don’t exist can of course use the argument t hat the reason that minorities make up most of the inmate population is simply because they are the ones who are responsible for committing the crimes that get them in trouble in the first place. †¢What do you believe to be the causes of racial prejudice and discrimination in today’s society? Looking back at our Nation’s history, it’s clear that racism has and continues to be a problem here. However, it’s also clear that he have taken huge steps, which include legal actions, in order to eliminate it. Unfortunately it is not something that can be completely abolished overnight, and we have to have patience in order to keep the movement pressing forward. The awareness that courses such as this one provides are also great tools when it comes to educating more people on the issue, the  causes, and what can be done to keep it from spreading. I believe that the main cause of racial prejudices is the fact that although as a nation (united) we are against it there are still individual people and families amongst us who refuse to stop it in their personal lives and who continue to teach it to their children generation after generation. Racism is something that is taught, as there is now way for it to be passed genetically or inherently. References Braubach, M. (2010, January 4). Social inequities in environmental risks associated with housing and residential location—a review of evidence. Oxford Journals. Retrieved from http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/20/1/36.abstract?sid=4aa802c1-b338-41e1-b724-eef7ecee7791 Huffman, A. (2012, November 15). How Hispanics Impact Political, Social and Economic Climate. Charisma News. Retrieved from http://www.charismanews.com/us/34581-how-hispanics-impact-political-social-and-economic-climate Schaefer, R. T. (2012). Racial and Ethnic Groups (13th ed.). : Merrill Prentice Hall.

The Images of September 11, 2001 †Psychology Essay

The Images of September 11, 2001 – Psychology Essay Free Online Research Papers The Images of September 11, 2001 Psychology Essay On September 11, 2001, two planes crashed into the World Trade Centre killing almost three thousand people. During the catastrophic moments before the twin towers collapsed, William Wik, an assistant director for a financial services company on the 92nd floor of the South Tower, informed his wife that he was not prepared to flee and that had to go back into the burning building to try help the remaining survivors. After the South Tower collapsed, William Wik’s body was found amongst the rubble. The attacks on the Word Trade Centre have perhaps highlighted various instances of human endeavour of which William Wik’s willingness to intervene was one example. But why do some people appear to act so selflessly or courageously in such situations? Why would someone rush into a burning building to try and save its occupants, dive into a river to save a drowning person or help someone that had collapsed in the street? The traditional image of a saviour who goes to the assistance of others with little regard for their safety evokes images of a heroic figure. Someone that is brave, strong, courageous and decisive. It is the image of someone that might charge into a burning building to rescue a child seen crying helplessly in the top floor window as flames engulf the rest of the building. A different but similar image of a savour would be someone in the mould of Mother Theresa – the selfless and altruistic ‘Good Samaritan’ – who instead of walking past a person in need would instead provide appropriate aid and assistance. These images perhaps suggest that those who intervene in such situations possess personal characteristics over and above those typical to the societal norm. However, a number of studies suggest that personality type alone does not determine behaviour. Instead, consideration needs to be given to other factors, particularly situational circumstances when determining the reasons as to why a bystander will intervene. Hartshorne and May (1929) conducted a study to measure the likelihood of children finding stories for hospitalised children, donating money to charity and giving small gifts to need children. They assumed that they were measuring the degree of a person’s ‘altruistic personality type’. Aside from weaknesses in the methodology of the experiences and the lack of consideration of other factors such as social conformity that might have affected the results, the study showed little correlation between children helping in one situation and then helping in another. Later studies by Batson, (1998); Piliavin Charng (1990), suggest that people with high scores on personality tests of altruism are not much more likely to help that those with lower scores. Whilst personality factors may have a bearing, studies have shown that factors other than personality eg. situation pressures, social conformity, can have a considerable bearing on whether a bystander will intervene to help someone in need. A number of studies suggest that there are gender differences in the likelihood and extent of pro-social behaviour. Where the intervention requires a degree of heroism or there is an audience present, it would seem that men are more likely to intervene than women (Eagly Crowly, 1986; Crowley, 1987). Men were more likely to help women, rather than other men, particularly where the woman was attractive. This may be explained in evolutionary terms on the basis that women find heroism an attractive trait in men, an attraction derived from ancestral times when men were required to be courageous to ensure survival. Whilst heroism in dangerous circumstances may decrease the risk of survival chances, it would increase the person’s attractiveness to potential partners and accordingly has remained in the gene pool. Where the intervention required a more nurturant or long-term intervention, more women will help than men (George, Caroll, Kersnick et al 1998, McGuire 1994). This would be consistent with traditional social views as to the gender roles of men being heroic and women being nurturing or caring. Aronson 2005, suggests that cultural evidence suggests the same patterns. Other studies have suggested that there are cultural differences in relation to a bystander inventing to help a victim. Whiting and Whiting (1975) considered the behaviour of young children between the ages of 3 and 10 from six different countries: US, Indian, Japan, Phillipines, Mexico and Kenya. Whiting and Whiting found that on one end of the scale, 100% of children in Kenya were high on empathy, whilst on the end, only 8% of children in the US were altruistic. Eisenberg and Mussen (1989) reviewed several studies and concluded that there were large differences from one culture to another. Eysenk (2000) suggests that industrialised societies such as those in the US place considerable emphasis on competition and personal success, which is likely to reduce the likelihood of co-operation and altruism. Additionally, family structures in non-industrialised cultures are likely to be such that altruistic or helping behaviour is more likely to be fostered or developed to a greater degree. The degree of altruism is also likely to be influenced by the prevailing social norm and the pressure – express or implied – to conform to those norms. Milgram (1977) suggest that person from small towns as opposed to large industrial cities are more likely to intervene to help a person in need. The perceived characteristics of the victim are also likely to have an influence in the likelihood of a bystander intervening. Pilivian, Rodin and Pilivian (1969) conducted an experiment involving a man collapsing on the New York subway. When he smelled of alcohol and carried a bottle of alcohol, he was far less likely to be helped than we he appeared sober and carried a walking stick instead of a bottle. Piliavin et al (1975) conducted a study suggesting that where the victim had a prominent facial birthmark, the likelihood of a bystander helping reduced to 61%, whereas a far higher proportion of bystanders would intervene where the victim did not have such a birthmark. Similar results were found where an artificial blood capsule was used by the victim to give the appearance of blood. Studies suggest that the closeness of the relationship between the person requiring help and the bystander is a factor that contributes towards the likelihood of helping (Geer Jarmecky, 1973; Moriarity 1975, Tikker 1970) or where there is a relationship where the victim is particularly dependant on the bystander (Berkowitz, 1978). Findings by Burnstein et al (1994) suggest that the tendency varies according to the age of the victim. Where the situation was involving a ‘life or death’ situation, the likelihood of the victim being helped generally decreased the older they were. Where the situation involved an ‘everyday situation’ rather than a ‘life or death’ situation, infants and the elderly were more likely to be helped that those who were young adults or middle aged. The individual characteristics of the bystander will have an influence on them intervening in a particular situation. Bystanders who have relevant skills or expertise were the most likely to offer help to a victim (Huston et al, 1981). Gaertner and Dovidio (1977) suggested that a perceived similarity between the bystander and the person requiring help can influence the likelihood of intervention. However, the degree of perceived similarity may not need so great, where the situation is one which involves a genuine emergency. A number of studies have shown that situational factors have an influence over the likelihood of a bystander intervening. Where the situation has an ambiguous quality about it, for example, someone who may equally appear drunk or suffering from a heart attack, the likelihood of intervention is reduced (Brickman et al, 1982). Batson et al (1978) suggested that bystanders take into account not only the perceived emergency itself, but also the task that they were undertaking when becoming aware of the emergency. In one experiment, participants were informed that they had to hurry to a destination. Of those that were told to hurry, only 10% stopped to help the victim, compared to 80% who had not been told that they had to hurry to their destination. Where the bystander was experiencing guilt, the likelihood of intervention may be higher (McMillen Austin, 1971; Regan 1972). There are contradictory studies as to whether positive or negative states will increase the likelihood of helping. Thompson et al (1980) suggest that negative emotional states do not always necessarily lead to helping, whereas Ibsen et al (1976) suggest that people is a positive or happy emotional state are more likely to intervene or help someone in need. Batson (1991) put forward an empathy-altruism hypothesis to try and explain why people may go to the assistance of others. He suggests that altruistic behaviour is motivated by empathy. The greater degree of empathy, the greater the likelihood of intervention, even though it may involve some cost (or the absence of a benefit) to the person intervening. According to this hypothesis, when we observe someone in distress, two emotional reactions occur. The first is empathetic concern, and the second is our own personal distress or discomfort. Other commentators (Cialdini et al, 1987), (Maner et al 2002) and Preston De Waal 2002, question whether people help others purely out of altruistic concern and instead suggest that a desire to reduce their own distress in someone suffering is a factor in them intervening. According to Cialdini’s negative-state relief model, a person who experiences empathy as a result of seeing some suffering, experiences a degree of emotional distress themselves. In order to reduce their own distress, they take steps to help the person in need. Cialdini suggests that empathic concern should not lead to helping behaviour if steps are taken to remove the feelings of distress usually found with empathy. One of most consistent findings regarding the likelihood of bystander intervention is relation to the number of bystanders perceived to be present at an emergency situation. Numerous studies have demonstrated that â€Å"an individual’s likelihood of giving help decreases as the number of other bystanders also witnessing an emergency increases† (Latanà ©, Nida Wilson, 1981). This apparent ‘bystandar apathy’ was perhaps most apparent in the case of Kitty Genovese. She was stabbed to death, and though 38 people witnessed the murder from their apartments, none of them intervened. Only one person telephoned the police and that was only after considerable thought and only after he had sought the advice from a friend. The police in particular, could not understand why more people had not called the police. Latane and Darley (1968) suggested that a person may be in a more fortunate position where there is just one bystander rather than several. In such a situation, responsibility falls on them personally to take action rather than being spread amongst many. The greater the number of bystanders, the greater the diffusion of responsibility and the less likelihood of intervention. Latanà © and Darley’s (1970) subsequently put forward a decision-making model to try and explain their various findings on bystander intervention. This model involves a sequence of decisions that must be made before intervention takes place:- Is something the matter? Is the event or incident interpreted as one in which assistance is required? Should the bystander accept personal responsibility? What kind of help should be provided by the bystander? Should the help required actually be carried out? Piliavin et al (1981) put forward an arousal / cost-reward model to try and explain the decision making process that a bystander may adopt in deciding whether to intervene:- Becoming aware of someone’s need for help. Experience and degree of arousal Interpreting cues and labeling their state of arousal Working out the rewards and costs associated with different actions Making a decision and acting on it. According to Piliavin et al, the costs and rewards are arguable the most significant factor. Costs of helping could include the risk of physical harm, delay in carrying out other tasks. Rewards of helping could include praise, personal satisfaction. Costs of not helping could be guilt, self-criticism, criticism from others. Rewards of not helping would be less risk of harm and ability to continue with other activities. In conclusion, the various studies show that whether help is given by a bystander to victim depends personal characteristics, situational factors and empathy. The effect of a bystander’s personal characteristics on their likelihood of intervening isn’t as pronounced as one might expect, although factors such as mood, social or moral values, and competence do have an influence. It would be interesting to examine situations where many or all of these influencing factors are present and assess which factors, if any, have a more dominant effect over others. However, this give to methodological and practical difficulties in assessing the weighting or influence of each factor. Learning reflection. I’ve found doing this assignment very difficult. No so much in the subject matter itself, but in simply having the time and space to consider all the materials and then being in the right frame of mind to think about the issues. Doing the job which I do involves something similar to writing these types of assignments – the subject matter is different but both involve wading through documents and evidence, evaluating the information and then putting together an argument. However, the job is significantly more burdensome – much more material to read, in a shorter space of time, together with other significant pressures and conflicts. More often than not, my brain is shot to pieces by the time I get home. Analysing further information perhaps results in overload. I tend to work best when I’m relaxed and have the time and space to think about the issues. Perhaps it would be easier for me to do several psychology assignments concurrently rather than consecutiv ely with set time limits. I have to undertake several parallel streams of work concurrently as part of my job, so it wouldn’t be something new to me. Bystander intervention has quite an interesting topic, although would seem that whatever can be said on bystander intervention has already been said in the various studies or texts on the subject. The assignment title is quite generalised. I would have preferred to ‘drill down’ into a specific aspect of bystander intervention and focus on that. That may have provided an opportunity to be more innovative or original. Otherwise, its difficult not to simply present information that’s previously been presented by someone else. I read somewhere that when doing these types of assignments a person should evaluate and critique the various studies. Critique is all very well and good and saying for example, that a particular methodology is flawed because participants to an experiment were given ‘mood pills’ that would affect their empathy, but critique of itself is annoying unless solutions are also presented or there’s an acknowledgment or understanding as why there were difficulties in the methodology of the experiment in the first place. Research Papers on The Images of September 11, 2001 - Psychology EssayEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThree Concepts of PsychodynamicMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoMind TravelInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementResearch Process Part OneCapital Punishment

60 Writing Topics for Extended Definitions

60 Writing Topics for Extended Definitions Simply put, a definition is a statement of the meaning of a word or phrase. An extended definition goes beyond what can be found in a dictionary,  offering an expanded analysis and illustration  of a concept that might be abstract, controversial, unfamiliar, or frequently misunderstood. Take, for example, writings such as William James Pragmatic Theory of Truth or John Bergers The Meaning of Home. Approaching the Abstract Abstract concepts, including many of the broad terms in the list that follows, need to be brought to earth with an example to relate what they mean to your reader and to get your point or opinion across. You could illustrate the concepts with anecdotes from your personal life or examples from the news or current events, or write an opinion piece.  Theres no single method for  developing  and  organizing  a paragraph or essay by extended definition. The 60 concepts listed here can be defined in various ways and from different points of view. Brainstorming and Prewriting Start with brainstorming your topic. If you work well with lists, write the word at the top of the paper and fill the rest of the page with all the things that the word makes you think of, feel, see, or even smell, without stopping. Its OK to go off on tangents, as you might find a surprising connection that could make a powerful, insightful, or even humorous essay. Alternatively, brainstorm by writing the word in the middle of your paper and connect other related words to it and each other. As you develop your angle, think about the concepts background, features, characteristics, and parts. What is the concepts opposite? What are its effects on you or others? Something in your list or word map will spark a writing idea or theme to use to illustrate the abstract concept, and then its off to the races. If you run into a dead end the first time, go back to your list and pick another idea. Its possible that your first draft turns out to be prewriting and leads to a better idea that can be developed further and can possibly even incorporate the prewriting exercise. Time spent writing is time spent exploring and is never wasted, as sometimes it takes a bit of pursuit to discover the perfect idea. If seeing examples will help spark your essay, take a look at Gifts, by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Gore Vidals Definition of Prettiness, or A Definition of Pantomime, by Julian Barnes. 60 Topic Suggestions Looking for a place to start? Here are 60 words and phrases so broad that writings on them could be infinite: TrustKindnessSexismGumptionRacismSportsmanshipHonorModestySelf-assuranceHumilityDedicationSensitivityPeace of mindRespectAmbitionRight to privacyGenerosityLazinessCharismaCommon senseTeam playerMaturityIntegrityHealthy appetiteFrustrationOptimismSense of humorLiberalConservativeA good (or bad) teacher or professorPhysical fitnessFeminismA happy marriageTrue friendshipCourageCitizenshipSuccessA good (or bad) coachIntelligencePersonalityA good (or bad) roommatePolitical correctnessPeer pressureLeadershipPersistenceResponsibilityHuman rightsSophisticationSelf-respectHeroismThriftSlothVanityPrideBeautyGreedVirtueProgressA good (or bad) bossA good (or bad) parent

Philosophy of Zhuangzi is a form of Skepticism Essay

Philosophy of Zhuangzi is a form of Skepticism - Essay Example Zhuangzi is a Chinese philosopher, though there is no much information about him apart from what is contained in books named after him and his way of thinking and analyzing situations. In his philosophies, he does not organize his ideas systematically and fails to define his terms too. Skepticism is a complicated epistemological position, which any philosopher or researcher can distinguish among its varieties through focusing on the strength and scope of themes. Skepticism entails doubtfulness of a specific individual in a given aspect of nature while relativism explains the point of views without validity or absolute truth. Zhuangzi’s philosophy is relativistic in the sense that, he tries to hide from the fact that man cannot do without relying on some given aspects, hence, nature is inevitable. Although the interpretation of Zhuangzi’s philosophy is but a scandal, his philosophy carries all the above aspects, that is, skepticism, relativism, radicalism, and therapy, in that, there are various views in which one can examine it through. His works are philosophical, and they have a grip of a strict Chinese philosophy of language. This Chinese Philosopher uses skeptic language in his writings, which are difficult to get the meaning from because of their unsystematic nature. It is viable to defend the philosophy as relative skepticism if one can highlight guiding wisdom from the text. Examining its skeptic nature, various componen ts can act as guiding principles in making this stand a reality. When analyzing Zhuangzi’s philosophy, we can see that he did not commit to what his passages entail. Refraining from commitments and/or judgments, we can treat his philosophies as a recommendation of how people should use their brain to create spiritual or personal transformation. Zhuangzi’s philosophies address many issues including politics and the way a human mind should think. He does play a political role, in his works, of skepticism that is relativistic, in a way that justifies Daoism as a system of the political liberalism of the Chinese. In my view, it is factual that his philosophies are skeptic and relativistic (Ivanhoe & Norden 55). He lacks conviction in his philosophies, though one can deduce the fact that knowledge and truth exist, from his philosophical works. Several writers draw Zhuangzi’s philosophy as non-epistemic because they feel like his apparent skepticism is not an out righ tly negative thesis about our achievements, but a recommendation about an approach we need to embrace. Most versions approve that the Zhuangzi’s philosophical- skeptical passages propose a relatively comprehensive scope. While the skepticism takes the shape of ethical skepticism in orbiting about the lapse of norms, it indirectly embraces all linguistic organization (Ivanhoe & Norden 254). For instance, in the northern darkness, he is talking about a fish called Minnow that change into a bird named Breeze. It is not easy to derive the exact meaning of the name of the bird, hence creating this philosophical nature that is not systematic, of Zhuangzi’s works. The second example is the Tales of Q3; he states that little wisdom cannot much knowledge, or fewer years measuring up to many years. There is no much knowledge about the writing, but its name can easily drive us to a conclusion that it is a work of fiction (Ivanhoe & Norden 208). Zhuangzi’s way of naming cha racters in his works leaves the reader with room to think and come up with their own understanding of what exactly he meant. Some, like heaven in the Tales of Q3, have more than one connotation; hence, the reader has an open ground to analyze, think and make a judgment. This idea addresses the therapeutic part of his philosophy because it is examining a radical issue, in an artistic manner. Zhuangzi’s highly metaphoric kind of criticism suggests that he did not accept the condition of the world in its form, and tries to come up with imaginary theories instead of simply